How Marketers Influence Women's Perceptions of Their Bodies

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Transcript

Some people exaggerate the connection between self esteem and appearance to such an extent that they sacrifice their health to attain what they consider to be a desirable body image. Women in particular, tend to pick up messages from the media that the quality of their bodies reflects their self worth. So it's not surprising that most, though certainly not all, major body image distortions occur among females. These psychological disorders cause the patient to believe that his or her body literally is bigger or smaller than others see it. Of course, the pendulum is always moving as cultural changes modify the ideals of beauty that are dominant at any point in time. In late 2014, Kim Kardashian supposedly broke the internet when many thousands of people click clicked on a link to see a revealing photo of her large and allegedly photoshopped, enhanced backside on the cover of paper magazine.

I hit music video by Jennifer Lopez and Iggy Azalea called booty help to drive the trend toward, shall we say a more pronounced female silhouette. It's not surprising that standards are changing because the typical woman's body is no longer as petite as it used to be. The most commonly purchased dress today is a size 14. It was a size eight in 1985. The size and shape of the average us consumer today is dramatically different from what it was 60 years ago. Essentially the fashion industry is selling clothing to super thin women who don't exist, at least not many of them do.

The US government estimates the two thirds of American adults are overweight or obese. Nevertheless, apparel companies still develop clothing lines based on a 1941 military study that set sizing standards based on a small sample of mostly white, young and presumably physically fit female soldiers. Indeed, even the sizes we wear send messages about body ideals. Clothing manufacturers often offer vanity sizing, where they deliberately assigned smaller sizes to garments. women prefer to buy the smaller size even if the label is inaccurate. Those who have low self esteem related to appearance, think of themselves more positively and believe they are thinner when they wear vanity sizes.

However, the growing popularity of so called free figured women, such as Oprah, Queen Latifah, and Rosie O'Donnell, and plus size spokesmodels, such as M also has helped to improve the self esteem of larger women. For several years dubs campaign for real beauty has drawn attention to unrealistic beauty ideals, as it features women with imperfect bodies in its advertising. One ad read, let's face it, firming the thighs of a size eight supermodel wouldn't have been much of a challenge. Unilever initiated the campaign after its research show that many women didn't believe its products worked, because the women who used them and its ads didn't look realistic. When the company asked over 3000 women around the world to describe their looks, most sum themselves up as average or natural, only 2% call themselves beautiful

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