Let us see how we attach the vowels to the consonants in Hindi. When we attach these vowels to the consonants, these in Hindi are called mothra mothra. When we speak about the mothra This is nothing else, but the consonants plus vowels. So what happens to the consonant sounds when it has a wobble attached to it? Let us look at the first vowel sound. So the first wobble that we had was the wobble or And you know, when we drew this URL, it was a semicircle, another semi circle, a short horizontal, and one vertical line with the top.

This Oh, does not have a mark throw to it. Martin motto is nothing else, but just a shorthand sign to the vowels. So Oh does not have a shorthand sign. Because we saw that in all our full letters, we already have that the Oh attached. So Oh does not have a mothra. So if I take my first letter, cool.

This already has all sound to it. So it does not have a shorthand sign there. So when we talk About the word cool. The vote here that we have is called Love, girl and girl you know that means tomorrow so it does not have a mantra to it. The next vowel is the long sound. And for this arm, we make one semicircle, another semi circle, a horizontal line, one vertical and another vertical.

And for this the shorthand sign is a vertical line after the consonant which means that if my consonant is a curb I'm going to draw a vertical line after the consonant, which makes it a long R sound, that becomes ca. So if I have the word CA, and a ma along with that which is calm, it's a masculine noun calm that means vorc. The next one here is a short E. And we start this with a short vertical line, maker s, loop it down and the top and when we do this, we will have a vertical line and an arch before the consonant. So if I have the consonant vowel, I'm going to have a vertical line before the consonant and make an arch on top. This becomes the sound key. So with this key, we have the word Kitab.

Keep calm, which is a feminine noun, calm meaning book. And the next one is a long V sound, which is a short vertical s loop down and a hook on top. And for this there's going to be an arch and the vertical line after the consonant. So if I have The curl and the arch and a vertical line afterwards. This makes it a long E. That's key. And this key is a preposition in Hindi, which means off.

So this key here is a preposition off. So, you see that all does not have a mantra or a shorthand. So this is just called R has a vertical line after the consonant, which makes it sound like a car. The word is calm. e. That's a vertical line and an arch before the consonant. It's a key short sound, which is used for the word Kitab book and the long E sound.

It's an arch and a vertical line after the consonant. So you have key which means of our next one here is the sound which is a semicircle, and another semicircle and the top. When you draw it as a shorthand, it is always going to be a little circle and a semi circle to the left side, off to the continent, which is under the continent sorry, not after under the continent. So if I have the same continent and make a little circle and this semicircle to the left side. And this is going to sound like and when I make a vote with it, it is a half a fun though with a vertical line which makes it so this becomes Good. Good and this is a mascot unknown, which means dog.

The next one is the long vowel sound which is a long sound given make a semicircle, another semi circle. How about a horizontal line, up down and the top this is Make a sound. And again, under the consonant, we are going to have a little circle and get the line to the right side. This is so if I have the letter, go under it I'm going to have a little circle and the line down. This makes it to sound. And for this my word is the noun now the noun it's a verb in Hindi, which is who the noun that means jump.

Who the know the next phone is ringing And Marie is a very very pure Hindi vowel. We do not see it very commonly It is used in very pure Hindi words. When we drew this it is going to be a vertical line at the center of the line maker we then from the center of that of the point maker, he kind of a structure and the job this is read. And the surgery also comes under the consonant and it's like a semicircle or a C, which comes under this continent. So, the letter curl under it, make a little c that makes it the sound clean. Clean Didn't the vote here that we have is creepy.

Creepy. Creepy in Hindi is used for the vote, please. Clip to our next vowel sound is a is it's a sound a which we can also draw as. We can also use it as a and when we draw this, it is going to be a vertical line slanted down. Make a little semicircle and The top, this is a and for the shorthand, it is going to be a little circle and a string on top of the consonant. So when I have the consonant go I'm going to have a little circle and the string on top of the consonant that makes it the sound A.

So this is key. And the word that we can use with that is key law. case law, which is a mascot unknown. That means banana. The fruit our next bubble is going to be the sound a. And this is again, a vertical slant down, make a semicircle.

And this time on the A, we will have a little circle and the string and this is a. When we do it as a shorthand, there are going to be two of these circle strings on top of the letter or the consonant. So, if my content is cool on top of it, I'm going to have to have these strings and this is the sound air which makes it okay so I have a column two strings Top Okay, the latest sir and a vertical line after that, which makes it the word kiss song which is how our questions question word How? Yes, so. So here we have the first verbal sound which is Ooh, that makes it makes the consonant and the word is good. The next one is long.

The constant changes to who and the vote is good now to jump. The next one is me. We have a little c under the consonant which makes it green. So the word This clip here, please. Our next one is a there's a string on top of the consonant, which gives it a sound key. The word is gala, banana.

And the next one is a, a with two strings on top of the consonant getting get the sound. Okay, so the word is, guess some how. Our next one is the sound which is one semicircle on at the same circle, a horizontal line, one vertical, another vertical and a string on top. This is all for the shorthand. We will only have The vertical line and the string on top. So, when we do it with a consonant, we will first try the consonant go.

And after that we will make the vertical line with a string on top. That makes it cool. And the void that we have with who is who we who we that means somebody or someone we the next one here is the sound or semicircle, another semi circle Horizontal, one vertical, another vertical and constraints on top. For the shorthand, make a vertical line and two strings up there. This is the sound or so when we attach it to the call, it's a vertical line and two strings up, which gives it the sound. Or the vote for this is pawn, pawn which is the question would buy Next one is the nasal sound on Meiko semicircle under the semicircle.

A horizontal line, one vertical line, and but.on top. This is for the shorthand, it is just going to be a.on Top of the consonant. So if I have the word, if I have the letter on top of the, there is going to be a dot, which is going to sound like a con. It's a nasal sound can sound. So, the word here that we will have is a. Come, she come he and he itself, feminine noun which means Cool.

Kanji, that means cool. And our last one is the sound. Oh, it's a Brit sound, Uh huh. For which we will again have a semicircle, another semicircle, a horizontal nine, one vertical, the top, and they're going to be two dots at the side. When you draw it as a shorthand, it is again going to be two dots at the side of the consonant. So, if I have the little girl, I will have two dots at the side of the curve, which gives it the sound.

And this is used in very, very pure Hindi words, genuinely arriving from Sanskrit. So we generally don't have words like these Which I use in common Hindi. So I just repeat the ones here. So the first one was a old sound, which made our consonant sound like whoa. And the word that we had is only someone. The next one is a, all with two strings on top of a vertical line, so we draw the consonant and have a vertical line and two strings on top.

That gives it the sound call and the word is gone. The next one is a nasal sound on with a.on top of it gives it a nasal sound con, and the word is congi. calm. And the last is the aspirated vowel sound, which is a sound when it comes with the there are two dots at the sign This becomes